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We only want to protect ‘perfect victims’ — newsflash, there are none

When women speak up about harassment, they are often met with ridicule and disbelief. When they die, people ask why they didn't say anything.
02 Sep, 2025

Week after week, we see reports on women fighting for their right to exist safely and freely in Pakistan. This time, it’s social media influencer Samiya Hijab, who came forward with a chilling account on Sunday: days of alleged stalking, harassment, threats, and finally, an attempted abduction right outside her own home.

The Islamabad police arrested on Monday a man for allegedly harassing and attempting to kidnap her. A statement from the police spokesperson said the move came after her complaint and video statement. The case has been registered at the Shalimar Police Station under sections 354 (assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 365 (Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person), 392 (punishment for robbery), 500 (punishment for defamation), 509 (Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman) and 511 of the Pakistan Penal Code.

The suspect had been stalking her for several days, the social media influencer alleged in her complaint. Soon after his arrest, Hijab thanked the Islamabad police in another video.

In the same video, she called out the comments people were making about the authenticity of her allegations, given she made it back home alive and without any visible major injuries. For many, there wasn’t enough to sympathise with her about, let alone give her the benefit of the doubt.

Where is the other side of the story, some asked, while others accused her of having led the man on.

Hijab’s case feels eerily familiar, as she mentioned in her videos. Just two months ago, 17-year-old TikTok star Sana Yousaf was murdered by a man after months of harassment.

At the time, many pondered what the outcome would have been had someone taken her concerns about the man seriously. But the real question is — do we take women seriously before they’re silenced forever, or even after? Yousaf and Noor Mukadam were constantly blamed for their own murders.

The truth is, Pakistani women are expected to be the “perfect victim” to be believed. Dead or alive, their credibility is constantly put on trial: what were they wearing? Did they lead their stalker/harasser/murderer on? Did they provoke him? Were they firm or polite enough in rejecting their advances? How did they know where she lived? As if the world is oblivious to how stalkers operate or what it means to be stalked.

Every time a woman is attacked or killed in Pakistan, the first instinct is to ask what she did wrong. Did she go to a man’s house, like Mukadam, who was tortured and murdered? Did she choose marriage, like Sara Inam, whose husband beat her to death in their home? Did she choose her own husband, like Bano Satakzai, and pay for it with her life?

Did she fight for justice, like Kainat Soomro, who was gang-raped at 13 and forced into a sham marriage with her rapist? Did she dare to be visible, like Qandeel Baloch, strangled by her own brother in an ‘honour’ killing because she refused to be hidden? Did she fight back like the wife of a news anchor who shared harrowing images of the abuse she had allegedly suffered, only to be blamed for assaulting him too?

Or did she simply say no, like 17-year-old Yousaf, who didn’t go to a man’s house but had him storm into hers and shoot her dead? The truth is, it doesn’t matter. Whether married or single, rich or poor, famous or anonymous, at home, at work, online, or outside, these women were killed or violated, not because of where they were or what they did, but because they were women.

And unless a woman fits the narrow, moralistic template of what society thinks a “good victim” should look like — silent, submissive, voiceless — these incidents prove that their pain will always be dismissed. And if she dares to be vocal, visible, or, God forbid, well known like Hijab and Yousaf, she will be told she must be doing it for “clout”.

Or that it’s her fault because she put herself out on the internet. When Yousaf was murdered, many blamed TikTok and said this is why women and girls shouldn’t be on the app, because somehow their presence entices men. Tthat men have zero control over their impulses is evidently a woman’s ‘problem’, and therefore, whatever they do after losing control must be the woman’s fault.

We know how this script plays out. Women who speak up are labelled liars or opportunists, their character dragged through the mud and told that’s what happens. And if they’re killed? Suddenly, society rallies to mourn them, but always in retrospect, when it’s too late for their voices to matter. And even then, they’re hardly innocent because somewhere, they were somehow at fault. That is why we only show sympathy for dead women while the living ones are treated as suspects in their own cases.

This cycle tells us something damning: we do not actually care about women’s safety. We care about controlling women’s narratives. Protecting them only becomes a priority when their silence can no longer be weaponised against them. And after they’re dead, their silence will still be weaponised but with a dash of sympathy.

Hijab’s case is not an isolated one — it is a reminder of the structural rot we keep ignoring. Harassment complaints often go unregistered. Police responses depend on social media outrage. Legal frameworks exist, but conviction rates remain abysmally low.

Women’s safety is treated as a “women’s issue” instead of a societal emergency. As radio host Sabah Bano Malik said when Yousaf was murdered:

And through it all, the burden remains on women: record the CCTV footage, post the video statement, file the FIR, relive the trauma publicly, defend your character, and pray that your case makes enough noise to be taken seriously, just like Hijab is doing right now.

But what happens to the women who can’t do what Hijab can?

Most women in Pakistan do not have the resources, visibility, or community support that allows them to record evidence, approach the police, or post a statement online. They are daughters living in restrictive families who would rather hush things up than “ruin their honour”. They are working-class women without legal knowledge or connections. They are women who know that police stations are often hostile to complainants, where their character will be questioned before their case is registered. They are wives who cannot afford to upset the very breadwinners who abuse them.

They are women who cannot risk their jobs, reputations, or even their lives by speaking up. And most of all, they are women who understand that society is waiting for them to slip — to not be ‘perfect victims’ — so it can turn on them. The truth is, there are no perfect victims.

Until we stop measuring women’s worthiness of justice based on how much suffering they’ve endured, more lives will keep being lost to a system that only reacts after the damage is irreversible. And until we stop asking what the victim could have done differently, we will keep excusing a culture that makes it clear: nowhere is safe.

Comments

Dr. Salaria, Aamir Ahmad Sep 02, 2025 04:47pm
A victim is a victim irrespective of who he or she is?
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Sandy Sep 02, 2025 05:28pm
I am agree with most of the article with one submission: Why only women from elite deserved to be called victim as when Noor Muqadam was happening there was another Rape & murder of women in outskirts of isb (Chak Shahzad) by taxi driver in front of her child but she is not even mentioned everywhere. A victim is a victim no matter what and please stop elite washing this issue
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Taalibeilm Sep 02, 2025 05:52pm
So you only presented one side of the story. The cases of ms. Hijab and yousaf has one common commotion and that was they took gifts from the same "men" they encouraged them, enabled them. Yes what happened to them was wrong and shouldn't happen to anyone but putting the blame on one side is not fair. These men should face criminal penalty, but they should also be interviewed in public to understand the circumstances and situations under which they happened
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JAMIL SOOMRO Sep 02, 2025 07:24pm
Quite an emotionally moving article by Asfa Sultan. We can only hope that someday the woman of Pakistan will feel safe at home and outside. Only a strong Govt. can do that.
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Ehsan Sep 02, 2025 07:35pm
Unfortunately, even though it may sound cruel, but in our society, a perfect victim is a dead victim
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Shan Sep 02, 2025 11:14pm
When men kill others—whether male, female, or transgender—the victims and perpetrators are all taxpayers. If the state collects taxes, it has a duty to provide security for everyone; if it cannot or will not, it should stop taking people’s money.
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aqib asmat Sep 03, 2025 09:37am
I haven’t read your entire column yet, but I believe there are a few important points that need to be clarified — and understood with seriousness. First, men don’t typically act without reason or just for amusement; there is almost always a context behind every action or incident. Ignoring that context oversimplifies the reality. Second, the idea that men and women are "equal" in every way is misleading. Equal in value, yes — but they are not the same, and pretending otherwise is living in denial. Each gender has distinct roles, strengths, and responsibilities. Take, for example, a father who spends his entire life providing for his family, often sacrificing personal desires or comfort. Or a brother, who dedicates himself to protecting and supporting those he loves. These roles carry weight and responsibility, not privilege. So the real question is: what turns a being capable of such selflessness into something society labels as dangerous or animalistic? Who is responsible for stripping dignity from that role?
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Anonymouseee Sep 03, 2025 12:13pm
Innocent until proven guilty. A person cannot be punished without concrete evidence and just because ‘a woman said so’. There are plenty of evidences in the west about how women abuse the system to exploit men and take advantage. It should be fair treatment for all. And men and women are equal only in terms of being humans. Otherwise they are very different.
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Laila Sep 03, 2025 12:44pm
@Aqib Asmat Without reading the column in full, you still commented.. In Pakistan gender based violence and abuse of females is rampant. The honor culture, patriarchy, misogyny and zero accountability are undeniable facts. . You don't need to a context for rape, violence or murder. In Pakistan abusive males do this for amusement. They know they will get away with it. After all the victims are always blamed. Not the culprit. It seems like you are doing the same whilst conflating the issues to equality. Unwittingly, justifying misogyny under the guise of the noble roles of men, which for most females exist only in theory. Most brothers and fathers consider females as burdens and are busy depriving them of their rights like consent to marriage, right to work, study, divorce, go out, share in inheritance. Similarly many husbands usurp the wife's assets, also forcing her to work and take on the duties of the male. The only people responsible for the change in roles are abusive males who are lazy and entitled and see females are property. When they you say, "something society labels as dangerous", it sounds like you don't agree such toxic behavior is dangerous. The article is about our society and culture wanting perfect victims, resulting in stigma for victims, victim blaming and shaming. Respectfully, your comment has nothing to do with the topic. In fact it seems like you are trying to justify it.
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Stefanie Sep 03, 2025 01:02pm
Excuse me? Are Pakistani citizens, including men, completely powerless and devoid of personal responsibility? Whenever I went to Pakistan, the men that I saw were not “victims”. They lead their households, or at least get more social freedom than their female counterparts (in case of young, unmarried men). Most of these men work hard, earn money and support their families - but they also are supported by their mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, wives and their extended families as well in return. So yes, they carry burdens, but they also have rights and social privileges. How do men let their characters be ruined then and not try to fix anything? I agree that trauma, abuse or social pressures can alter your personality - but should women then be victims and the entire society (or feminists) be blamed, before men get help for whatever is troubling them? All people including men should take ownership of their problems - or should be forced to do so. It’s hard but if that prevents rape or murder, we all have that obligation. Pointing to others each time a tragedy occurs takes the attention away from that very personal responsibility; and can anything truly change then?
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Laila Sep 03, 2025 01:48pm
@Taalibeilm So as per your logic, accepting gifts or being friendly, means you invite abduction, rape, killing etc? Gifts are to be given without expectation. You are victim blaming. The victims didn't enable or encourage violence against themselves. The only persons responsible are the violators/killers/abductors. Harming another person is a choice. Nobody forced the to hurt those girls. Your comment is everything that's wrong with our society.
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Mohamad Azam Sep 04, 2025 07:34am
Our main problem is LAW Implementation. I live in Hong Kong & Harassment is serious crime here & heavy penalties with over 10 year imprisonment, plus that person cannot apply for a serious job as those jobs require personality check certificate. Thus no one dare to even think of harassment- doesn't matter he/she. I commend some of the intellectuals here who expressed that not only elites should be treated as VICTIM but EACH and EVERY citizen should be highlighted equal.
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